Millions of individuals experience loss of eyesight, and the number increases among the elderly. Many seniors who move to retirement communities have some form of visual impairment. Impaired vision can impact the safety and quality of life of the individual. Forest Hill, TX Care Center supports those who need it. The center provides services and amenities that enable the residents to maintain their independence.
Low Vision Evaluation
An eye exam can help to determine the cause and degree of low vision. An eye doctor will check for systemic and ocular diseases and provide proper medical treatment where necessary. Low vision evaluation focuses on how patients function with the vision they have. The doctor will find out the patient’s challenges and goals and come up with strategies to maximize the remaining vision. The goal of low vision treatment includes improving reading, writing, color recognition, facial recognition and more.
Visual Impairment among Seniors
A study of residents in care communities revealed that more than 95 percent of residents have some form of vision loss. Vision changes are common as people age and are caused by various eye conditions, including:
- Cataracts
- Macular degeneration
- Glaucoma
- Diabetic retinopathy
- Changes in eye volume and shape due to aging
In most cases, regular eyeglasses are not effective for correcting low vision. Low vision can be congenital, resulting from injury or disease. Eye specialists usually use vision rehabilitation or low-vision care to help patients function independently.
Low Vision and Daily Activities
Many seniors report experiencing difficulties in daily activities due to low vision. Vision difficulties can complicate their lives and can lead to behavior changes, withdrawal from activities and even depression. It happens as patients fear losing control of their surroundings. Low vision can lead to safety issues for residents and their caregivers. Slips and injuries from falls occur when individuals are unable to navigate some areas. Low vision can also make it hard to read medication bottles, causing severe health complications or even death.
Tips to Help Seniors with Low Vision
Care centers can help residents with visual impairments. They implement physical and social changes that help improve the lives of the residents. Some of the things they do include:
- Using contrast colors in transition areas, walking paths, stairs, door trims and other areas.
- Removing slip or trip hazards such as loose floor coverings, cords and wet areas.
- Using appropriate window coverings and adjustable light fixtures to control glare.
- Using verbal communication and easy-to-read signage to provide directions.
- Explaining any loud or unusual noises.
- Informing the residents about equipment moves or changes in furniture arrangements.
- Providing information, magnifying devices and technology to improve function.
People with low vision often experience a loss of control. Team members must address their mental, social and emotional needs. Creating a support system and speaking directly to those affected can help. Allowing the residents to set the tone and pace of their interactions helps them to feel in control. It is crucial to avoid making assumptions about their level of visual impairment while offering assistance where needed. It helps the seniors to enjoy a sense of independence.
